[Virginia Tech Department of Physics]

Lecture Demonstrations

Waves & Sound
   

W32: Standing Waves on a String

 

Purpose: To demonstrate standing waves on a string.

Description:

 

Vibrator and driver, string with one end attached to the vibrator, the other passing over a pulley and attached to a 2-N weight.

Qualitative--Adjust the frequency to show the desired number of standing waves on the string.

Quantitative--Weigh the string to determine its mass, and measure the length of the string between the vibrator and the pulley. Using the tension in the string based on the mass hanging from the end, calculate the frequency for a given number of nodes. Check that such a frequency does give the appropriate standing-wave pattern.

Note: The figure below is a flash photograph that shows the string at a given instant in its motion. A series of strobe lights can be connected to the function generator to stop the wave motion

 
Equipment List: Storage Location: Hahn N 130A

 

Pasco wave driver and cord B3.2
  Function Generator (8 ohm impedenace) with patch cables C1.4
  Large clamp for supporting the cord near the wave driver H3.1
  Small Clamp to hold pulley H3.1
  Pulley on threaded rod H3.3
  Mass set I2.3
  45 cm rod H3.3

References:

Manual: None

  Setup Notes: W32 PIRA #:
Manufacturer(s): Pasco Scientific Other school's Demonstration web pages

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