[Virginia Tech Department of Physics]

Lecture Demonstrations

Mechanics
   

M13: Elevator - Newton's 1st Law

 

Purpose: To demonstrate Newton's First Law with an elevator moving at a constant velocity.

Description:

 

An "elevator" set up to raise a weight (the force probe) at a constant velocity. The force probe measures the tension on the string from gravity while the rotary motion sensor measures the position of the force probe as it moves up or down.

Use the file "Elevator.ds" in S:\Demonstration files\Mechanics. Just hit the start button to start lifting the force probe. Change the sign of the voltage to move it back down. Notice that the force measured stays the same despite the string pulling upward on it (except for perturbations caused by the vibrations in the string). Since there is no acceleration, the net force is 0 from the movement, so the force remains the same as its weight.

Setup Notes: The motor plugs into the power amplifier, and the amplifier into Analog channel B of the interface. Plug the force sensor into Analog channel A, and the RMS into Digital channels 1&2.

Equipment List: Storage Location: CHEMP 130A

 

Motor D1.1
  Rotary Motion Sensor D1.1
  Force Sensor D1.4
  Pasco Power Amplifier I2
  Pasco 750 Interface I2
  Support rods and clamps H3.1, H3.3, F6

References:

Manual: None   Setup Notes: M13 PIRA #:
Manufacturer(s): VT/Pasco Other school's Demonstration web pages

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